interspecific hybrids

interspecific hybrids
Гибриды межвидовые — гибриды, получаемые при скрещивании особей, относящихся к разным видам (см. Гибридизация отдаленная). Такое скрещивание редко бывает удачным, и в большинстве случаев вследствие несоответствия соединившихся в гибридной зиготе геномов Г. м. в той или иной степени стерильны (см. Стерильность). В случае успешной межвидовой гибридизации Г. м. служат ценным исходным материалом для селекции. При спонтанном или индивидуальном удвоении числа хромосом у Г. м. вследствие возможности аутосиндетической конъюгации (см. Аутосиндез) нормализуется мейоз и такие гибриды приобретают плодовитость, приближающуюся к нормальной.

Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов. — М.: Изд-во ВНИРО. . 1995.

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  • Gamebird hybrids — are the result of crossing species of game birds, including ducks, with each other and with domestic poultry. These hybrid species may occur both naturally or though the intervention of man. Charles Darwin described hybrids of game birds and… …   Wikipedia

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  • Hybrid (biology) — In biology and specifically, genetics, the term hybrid has several meanings, all referring to the offspring of sexual reproduction.[1] In general usage, hybrid is synonymous with heterozygous: any offspring resulting from the mating of two… …   Wikipedia

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  • Donald I. Williamson — This article is about the British scientist. For the Louisiana politician, see Don W. Williamson. For the Michigan politician, see Don Williamson. Donald Irving Williamson is a British planktologist and carcinologist, born 8 January 1922, Alnham …   Wikipedia


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